Strengthening Global South Solidarity: Multilateralism, South-South Cooperation, and Global Governance Reform in an Era of Uncertainty

By Aryan Gupta
Global challenges -from the COVID-19 pandemic and climate crises to conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza -have tested the resilience of developing nations (Group of 77 and China, 2023; UNCTAD, 2024; Young, 2024). In response, leaders of the Global South have called for deeper unity and more inclusive multilateralism to navigate these uncertainties (CFR, 2024; D. Jaishankar, as cited in Business Standard, 2025a; UNOSSC, 2024)...